Fold-and-Cut Hat and Spectre Tiles

In the late 1990s, Erik Demaine, Martin Demaine, and Anna Lubiw proved that any pattern made from straight line segments in the plane—connected or not—can be cut out of a piece of paper by first making some strategic folds and then making a single cut. This is the now-famous Fold-and-Cut Theorem. (See Erik Demaine’s website,…

Make a Real Projective Plane (Boy’s Surface) out of Paper

I am teaching an undergraduate course in topology. We are now looking at what we get if we take a square and glue the sides together. (These are called identification spaces.) We are assuming that our spaces are made out of very stretchy rubber. So, if the space begins as a square, we could, for instance,…

The Magnificent Möbius Band

As I write this blog post, we are all either struggling with the impact of the COVID-19 virus or waiting nervously as cases start to rise in our area. I am currently teaching remotely. My college students are scattered around the globe, and we are interacting through various online methods. This semester I am teaching…